How to Choose a Car Accident Lawyer in Dallas

Why This Matters

Advertising volume is not a quality signal. It tells you what a firm spends, not how it communicates, who works your file, or how it handles cases like yours.

Texas gives you two specific protections worth knowing before you sign. First, Gov't Code § 82.065 requires every contingent fee contract to be in writing and signed by both the attorney and the client, and Disciplinary Rule 1.04(d) requires the agreement to state how expenses are handled. Second, Texas criminalizes barratry: under Penal Code § 38.12, soliciting clients in person, by phone, or by electronic message and paying for referrals are felonies, and a contract obtained that way is voidable under Gov't Code § 82.0651, which also lets the client recover fees paid plus a penalty. The State Bar's free directory covers most of the rest.

The 6 Steps Before You Sign

Work through these in order. Each one takes minutes, and together they cover the consumer protections Texas gives you.

1. 1

   Verify the license

   Search the attorney by name at the State Bar of Texas Find-A-Lawyer directory. The lookup is free and takes about a minute. Do it before the consultation, not after you sign.

   • License status is active.
   • No public disciplinary history. If discipline appears, read the underlying record before deciding.
   • The bar number the firm gives you matches the profile you looked up.
2. 2

   Ask who will handle your case day to day

   The attorney you meet at intake is not always the lawyer who works your file. Ask for the name and bar number of your day-to-day contact, and how to reach them directly.

   • A named attorney, not just “a team” or a case manager.
   • How often you will get updates, and by what channel: phone, email, text, or portal.
3. 3

   Get the fee contract in writing

   Texas Gov't Code § 82.065 requires every contingent fee contract to be in writing and signed by you and the attorney, and Disciplinary Rule 1.04(d) requires it to state how litigation expenses are handled. Read it before you sign, and ask about anything unclear.

   What to confirm in the written contract▼

   Term	What to confirm
   Contingency percentage	Commonly about one third of the recovery before a lawsuit is filed, and up to 40 percent in litigation. That is a market range, not a legal standard. No law sets these numbers for car accident cases, and the fee is negotiable.
   Expense deduction order	Ask whether expenses come out of the total recovery before the fee is calculated, or out of your share after. The difference can change what you take home by thousands of dollars.
   What counts as expenses	Filing fees, expert witnesses, depositions, and medical records are typical. Ask for examples for a case like yours.
   If there is no recovery	Ask what happens to expenses if there is no recovery. Many Texas firms absorb them, but some contracts make the client responsible. The written contract should say which type you are signing.
   Liens and medical bills	Ask how hospital liens, health insurance reimbursement, and unpaid bills are handled at settlement.
   If you leave the firm later	You can change lawyers. Ask what claim the firm keeps for work already done and how it would be paid from any eventual recovery.

4. 4

   Ask these questions at the consultation

   Free consultations are standard at Texas personal injury firms, so use them to compare. A direct answer to each question below is itself a good sign.

   The questions, and why they work▼

   Question	Why ask it
   How many cases like mine has the firm handled in the last three years?	Recent, relevant experience tells you more than total years in practice.
   How often do cases like mine go to trial in your hands?	Not every case needs a trial lawyer. You should still know what the firm typically does.
   What is your honest read on the strengths and weaknesses of my case?	A measured answer is a good sign. A promised dollar amount is not.
   What is a realistic timeline for a case like mine?	An honest range, with the reasons, beats a confident guess. Court scheduling in Dallas County varies by case type.
   How often will I hear from you, and by what channel?	Communication is the most common source of client frustration. Set expectations now.
   Is the fee percentage negotiable?	Contingency percentages are not set by law in Texas. Asking is normal.

5. 5

   Watch for red flags, including barratry

   Two red flags carry legal weight in Texas. Anyone who solicited you in person, by phone, or by message after the crash may be committing barratry under Penal Code § 38.12; paying for or accepting paid referrals is a third-degree felony, and written solicitations in the first 30 days after an accident are restricted too. A contract that came from barratry is voidable under Gov't Code § 82.0651. And a firm that asks you to rely on a spoken description of the fee is not following § 82.065. You can report either to the State Bar of Texas.

   Good signs vs. red flags▼

   Good sign	Red flag
   Shares the bar number and welcomes you checking it	Avoids the question or cannot supply a number
   Hands you the written fee contract to read	Asks you to trust a spoken description of the fee
   Names the attorney who will work your file	Cannot say who will handle the case
   Gives a measured read on your case	Promises a specific result or settlement amount
   Gives you time to read, ask, and compare	Pressures you to sign the same day
   You found the firm through your own research	Someone contacted you about a claim you never asked them about

6. 6

   Compare 2 or 3 firms before you sign

   Comparing costs you nothing but time, and Texas generally gives you two years from the crash to file an injury lawsuit (Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.003). That is the general rule; some situations have different deadlines, for example claims involving government entities. Evidence is easier to preserve early, so compare promptly rather than slowly. Choose the lawyer whose answers were direct, whose communication style fits you, and whose written contract you understood the first time you read it.

Key Numbers

Every legal rule on this page links to its primary source in the Texas Government Code, Penal Code, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, or the Texas Disciplinary Rules. Statutes verified June 11, 2026 against statutes.capitol.texas.gov reproductions (texas.public.law, FindLaw). Items described as market ranges reflect common practice, not legal standards. Designed as a neutral consumer-protection guide.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. 1

   Choosing an attorney from advertising alone

   Personal injury firms advertise heavily across Dallas. Ads tell you a firm's marketing budget, not how it handles cases. Use ads as a starting list at most, then run the six steps above.

2. 2

   Signing without knowing how expenses are deducted

   Whether expenses come out before or after the fee percentage can change your net recovery by thousands of dollars. Texas requires the agreement to state how expenses are handled. Ask before you sign.

3. 3

   Accepting a referral from someone who solicited you

   Soliciting crash victims is barratry under Tex. Penal Code § 38.12, and a contract built on it is voidable under § 82.0651. Choose your own attorney through the State Bar directory, or use a service that explains how it matches you.

4. 4

   Never learning who actually works your file

   The intake attorney and the working attorney are often different people. Get the name and bar number of your day-to-day contact before you sign.

5. 5

   Hiring a generalist for a serious injury case

   General practice attorneys may take injury cases occasionally, but they often lack the infrastructure serious cases need: medical experts, accident reconstruction, and lien negotiation. For serious injuries, ask about the firm's recent caseload in cases like yours.

Frequently Asked Questions